Rule of the Week - Ball-In-Hand

November 12, 2024 7:24 PM

by San Diego APA

Rule of the Week - Ball-In-Hand

November 12, 2024 7:24 PM

by San Diego APA


Situation: A player is shooting at his ball. After shooting, the object ball it comes back off of the rail and hits the player’s cue before he can move. Is this a ball in hand (BIH) foul?

No, because the cue ball itself in this scenario wasn't altered in its path this just falls under accidentally moved balls. The object ball is left where it stops due to hitting the cue stick.

This Rule of the Week crosses two areas of the OTM, one being "Fouls" as this provides the only scenarios in which BIH can be occur. The second is "Accidentally Moved Balls" and what you do with the balls that are moved under various scenarios.

NOTE: A foul that is not called when it occurs cannot be called once the next shot has been taken.

When the question comes up regarding if something is Ball In Hand (BIH) please reference the following pages in the OTM as they cover ALL BIH scenarios (only exceptions are League Operator or National Office run events in which sportsmanship could lead to a BIH foul).
Rule: Official Team Manual (OTM) page 53-55 section 15k “Fouls”: https://media.poolplayers.com/TMRB/Team-Manual-English.pdf
Rule: Official Team Manual (OTM) page 49-50 section 15k “Accidentally Moved Balls”: https://media.poolplayers.com/TMRB/Team-Manual-English.pdf

This section also covers:
  • All other BIH scenarios
  • Scratching on the break
  • Doubles, 8-ball and 9-ball specific cases

You can submit a "Rule of the Week" to the league office:

  • Email to sandiego@apaleagues.com.
  • Email Subject Line must read “SDAPA Rule of the Week”
  • Clearly state the rule/situation and if you know where the answer is found please provide those details.


Summer Session 2026 is Around the Corner
4/8/26 - 5:00 pm
Be(e) On The Lookout Summer Session is Starting April 29th ALL NIGHTS HAVE BEEN RELEASED This is NOT the final release - see dates below Sunday–Thursday divisions will be released twice before the session begins. First, we will do an early release for preview, followed by the official start-of-session release. The purpose of posting early divisions is to give teams a chance to review and request
USAm Preliminary Sign-Up by June 15th--Women's in San Diego!
4/20/26 - 6:26 pm
🏆 2026 US Amateur Preliminary Rounds The road to the championships in Las Vegas starts here. Whether you are aiming for the Women’s or the Open division, the pressure and the prestige are at an all-time high. 🚺 Women’s Division (San Diego Exclusive) For the first time ever, San Diego APA is hosting the Southern California preliminary round for the ladies. Goal: Send 2 women to represent San Die
Switching Coaches During a Timeout - Rule of the Week
4/20/26 - 5:00 pm
Situation: My opponents team calls a timeout and one of the players on the team starts to give the timeout. After the coach has already talked to the player at the table they switch coaches to someone else on the team. Is this allowed? No, during their turn at the table, the shooter may discuss strategy only with the coach designated for that time-out. A coach may get a group consensus from othe