Rule of the Week - Ball-In-Hand

November 12, 2024 at 7:24 PM

by San Diego APA

Rule of the Week - Ball-In-Hand

November 12, 2024 at 7:24 PM

by San Diego APA


Situation: A player is shooting at his ball. After shooting, the object ball it comes back off of the rail and hits the player’s cue before he can move. Is this a ball in hand (BIH) foul?

No, because the cue ball itself in this scenario wasn't altered in its path this just falls under accidentally moved balls. The object ball is left where it stops due to hitting the cue stick.

This Rule of the Week crosses two areas of the OTM, one being "Fouls" as this provides the only scenarios in which BIH can be occur. The second is "Accidentally Moved Balls" and what you do with the balls that are moved under various scenarios.

NOTE: A foul that is not called when it occurs cannot be called once the next shot has been taken.

When the question comes up regarding if something is Ball In Hand (BIH) please reference the following pages in the OTM as they cover ALL BIH scenarios (only exceptions are League Operator or National Office run events in which sportsmanship could lead to a BIH foul).
Rule: Official Team Manual (OTM) page 53-55 section 15k “Fouls”: https://media.poolplayers.com/TMRB/Team-Manual-English.pdf
Rule: Official Team Manual (OTM) page 49-50 section 15k “Accidentally Moved Balls”: https://media.poolplayers.com/TMRB/Team-Manual-English.pdf

This section also covers:
  • All other BIH scenarios
  • Scratching on the break
  • Doubles, 8-ball and 9-ball specific cases

You can submit a "Rule of the Week" to the league office:

  • Email to sandiego@apaleagues.com.
  • Email Subject Line must read “SDAPA Rule of the Week”
  • Clearly state the rule/situation and if you know where the answer is found please provide those details.


Singles Qualifiers at Pockets on November 15th
11/11/26 - 8:45 PM
Local Singles Qualifier Boards Sunday, November 15, 2026 Doors Open 11:00 AMPlay Starts 11:30 AM At Pockets Billiards & Brew This is your FIRST STOP on the ROAD TO VEGAS! Qualify for the 2027 Spring Singles Regional (Mar 6-7, 2027)Before the Window Closes on November 30, 2026! This event will use the "BEST CHANCE" Format (Double Elimination, 16 Players Seeded and 7 Winners per Board!) $65 ENT
New: Break Decoder (Legal vs Illegal - Who Breaks)
11/11/26 - 7:15 PM
Break scenarios can get confusing fast—when a break occurs, players aren't always sure whether it was legal or illegal, and more so, who breaks now. To take the guesswork out, we’ve added a brand-new Breaking Decoder to our helper tool! https://claude.ai/artifact/Jmow34vBKai1us3dEkkuuD (both tools) The Break Decoder Tab Not sure what happens after a break? Simply answer a couple of quick question
Object Ball Used as the Cue Ball - Rule of the Week
11/9/26 - 6:00 PM
Situation: During my opponent’s turn, they got distracted and stroked an object ball instead of the cue ball. It wasn’t intentional. Do we put the balls back, or is it ball-in-hand? It depends on whether the cue ball was touched. Hitting a ball other than the cue ball is treated as accidentally moved balls. Accidentally moved balls must be replaced, unless any of the accidentally moved balls make